Business ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Business morals - Essay Example The activity would not be right if the outcome included the enduring of the gathering and would be correct if the result was acceptable. This depended on the utilitarianism. The contention put the Newspaper Company on the more secure side if its activities were for its acceptable. The organization paying different gatherings to keep its financial figure from waste could make it right (Mill 1861). The activity would not be right if the outcome included the enduring of the gathering and would be correct if the result was acceptable. This depended on the utilitarianism. The contention put the Newspaper Company on the more secure side if its activities were for its acceptable. The organization paying different gatherings to keep its monetary figure from waste could make it right (Mill 1861). It is additionally contended that the proportion of enduring may decide the case the privilege of equity. This called attention to unmistakably by a scholar of utilitarianism, Jeremy Bentham (Singer 1976). In case of the organization trying to keep up its financial position, the outrage will prompt its monetary harm. The editorial manager makes the organization endure socially and financially. In this manner, the contention invigorates the organization a ton of to interest for its remuneration for the lost trust from individuals and decay of its picture around the world. Accordingly, the supervisor is morally off-base because of the burdens caused. Then again, the individuals whose issues have been meddled with will need to make the most of their security. They have been denied their right. The contention of Jeremy Bentham turns into the premise on which the individuals will guarantee their privileges. This will in the long run make the organization and the supervisor at risk for the bothers they have caused to the individuals regardless of the installments made to them by this organization. These may have made the individuals lose their believed clients and will likewise be vi ewed as the individuals who have no legitimate security over their data framework. This shows all the gatherings reserve a privilege to protection. The editorial manager on the hand did the distributing of the data since it was a piece of his work as a representative. As indicated by the ethic obligation, the contention will be founded on his ethical conduct as a representative. His activity was his obligation to execute the obligations as required by his manager and this was being loyal and being straightforward. He was relied upon to watch working environment morals as contended in this hypothesis. Along these lines the proofreader was directly for this situation. Furthermore, Kamm, F.N. (1996) contends that if the intention of the activity was to forestall enduring of gatherings, the activity is morally right (Kamm 1996). The supervisor may have had an enthusiasm to know the constraints and some data about that would prompt the security of others. The hypothesis permits this if t hat is the thought process. The supervisor isn't rebuffed for his activity. The organization needs to shield its representatives and clients from the embarrassment by paying off the concerned gatherings that would meddle with their being. As indicated by the contention, this is morally permitted. In spite of this, utilitarianism says morals will on be acceptable since these brought about the awful end to the gatherings. The leaving of the proofreader structure the work was the result. Additionally as the necessity of the human asset the board, the organization practiced the option to utilize the laborers, the editorial manager for this situation. This has a preferred position to the organization since it has the labor, which is the delight it gets. The utilitarian ethic accordingly contends that the organization is correct basing on the fundamental intension of this gathering which has brought about its

Business Law International Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Law International - Research Paper Example This along these lines makes the foundation of completely possessed auxiliary a choice to consider. The legitimate dangers Definitely Maybe will open itself to in the event that it sets out on fare of Chocolates to China Some distinction in law exist among China and UK and this will undoubtedly influence significant territories of business for Definitely Maybe. These regions incorporate tax assessment, import systems, cash dealings, organization dispersion game plans, security of licensed innovation and property rights. It is likewise imperative to comprehend that worldwide laws and guidelines in China could change and this could be applied uniquely in contrast to that of UK. This implies the interests if Definitely Maybe might be undermined if such changes are not amicable to outside undertakings sending out their items or administrations to China. Be that as it may, there is an approach to defeat this potential danger. Probably the most ideal ways is for the business to draft a con striction in a joint effort with a chine legitimate firm to guarantee its inclinations are dealt with (Exim Guru 1). China is extremely touchy while permitting the importation of merchandise that are legitimately devoured by its kin. The legislature is likewise touchy to claims including perilous issues like creation of destructive items. Certainly Maybe is along these lines presenting itself to the danger of being sued for any damage that its chocolates could cause on the Chinese individuals.. In the event that the organization happens to lead business with a client who isn't reliable and the client neglects to pay, the legislature doesn't intercede in any capacity. Likewise, lawful activities for the recuperation of such obligations is frequently costly and even unthinkable. As a result of this hazard, Definitely Maybe should familiarize itself with the kind of law and contest settlement system which the organization will apply. Managing an alternate lawful framework builds the da ngers of a remote organization getting confounded and encountering potential issues emerging out of this. It is likewise qualified to take note of that the organization neglects to illuminate itself on the duties and issues encompassing the arrangement of mediators, for example, wholesaler or operator, it could prompt upsetting legitimate dangers like lawful debates. Such lawful issues are probably going to emerge if the organization neglects to follow the correct strategy while delegating its go-betweens. The organization should in this way acquire a rundown expressing these issues and guarantee they are remembered for its agreement understanding, determining the obligations and privileges of the gatherings in question. The best type of corporate element that is perfect for Ultra-instructors in China It is progressively huge for Ultra-teachers to have entirely claimed auxiliary in China when contrasted with working through other corporate elements like a branch. One of the explanat ion is that this type of corporate substance constrains the obligation of the parent organization in UK as to the exercises of its auxiliary in China. Not at all like having a branch, there is some there is division of lawful corporate characters between the parent organization and its auxiliary (Klein and Coffee 265). Along these lines, the parent organization is protected and can't be sued for the money related and lawful issues of the auxiliary. On the off chance that the organization was to open a branch in China for motivations behind physical nearness, the parent organization will absolutely subject to the legitimate and budgetary liabilities of its branch. This is on the grounds that a branch isn't perceived by Chinese law as an element that is legitimately independent from its parent organization. An entirely possessed subs

Snow(y) Day

Snow(y) Day Right now, Im sitting at home at my dining room table, with a big stack of applications before me. To my right, out the window, I see big, fluffy flakes of snow falling from the sky. I start to think that I could go for a hot cup of cocoa, but I realize we dont have any in the house; I happily settle for some oolong tea. As I think more about the cocoa, Im reminded of the Cocoa tradition of the Fourth East (a.k.a. Slugfest) hall in the East Campus dorm. According to the Slugfest wiki, Every school night (Sunday-Thursday), promptly at 11 pm, one can hear the cacophonic calls of Cocoa! Cocoa! echo through East Campus. Or at least we hope you all can hear us. The idea is for everyone to take a break from Tooling, to come out and join their fellow slugs for a hot mug of cocoa (bring your own mug and spoons, we provide the rest) for a few minutes. Come on, join us and our chocolatey goodness. You know you want to. This was my first time on the Slugfest wiki. I enjoyed reading about the plans to automate the heating of the Cocoa water every night. The cocoa pot will be controlled by a PIC that will also monitor temperature and water level and send data over the 4E Network. The server will calculate the heating time based on the water level and ensure that there is hot water for cocoa every school night. I also enjoyed reading about the invited guests at the Special Cocoa Events, who have included Richard Stallman and software developers from Harmonix (makers of Guitar Hero and Rock Band). But thats enough on cocoa for know; back to the blog entry and my oolong. Some of you called me out on my last entry, when I wrote: It would be hard for me to choose which to attend, if I didnt have to be working on applications right now! Yes, have to be working on applications does sound a little bit like Im complaining, but nothing could be further from the truth. It really is a joy and a privilege to read applications for MIT. One word I would use to describe application reading is inspirational. I find myself continually inspired by all that you have already accomplished, and by all that you aspire to do as your lives progress. For all of the problems that exist in American and global education, reading your applications makes me extremely optimistic about the state of our schools. And for all of the problems that exist in this world, reading your applications makes me extremely optimistic about the future of our planet. As I write this, the entire dedicated team of MIT Admissions Officers is busily reading and evaluating early action applications. Im know all of my colleagues are as inspired by your applications as I am. Regardless of how your admissions process turns out, I know you will have a successful future and make everyone proud. Finally, since today is a snowy day, I wanted to leave you with some of my favorite MIT snow photos from the blog: Snow frisbee in Killian Court, via The Tech. MIT President Susan Hockfield, her daughter Elizabeth, and their golden retriever, Casey, playing in the snow during selection, 2005. Post Tagged #East Campus

The Family And Marriage During The Renaissance - 953 Words

The family and Marriage in the Renaissance A high class family in the Renaissance was one where the father had all the power, the mother was mostly depended on the man, and the children were taken care of by anyone but there parents. In the rich families most of the marriages were arranged for them. The gentlemen of a rich family, for example, usually were educated and never had to do any manual work (Lambert). A man had all the power and was the control over the household, while the women had no say whether they were married or not. In the Renaissance, the man supported his wife and children while the wife stayed home and the children were either educated or later went on to work. The meaning of a marriage was for power, like a battle that could only be won by who own more land than the other.â€Å" In the Early Modern period, marriage was an engagement which could be undertaken in a bewildering variety ways, and the mere definition of it is fraught with difficulties† (Stone 30). There were quite a few difficulties of being in a marriage of this time such as it just being a like contract or forcing someone into it from birth: â€Å"The result was many bastards and many half-siblings, who acted as a reserve for inheritance if the officials male heir failed† (Stone 30). Today it is unacceptable to marry a brother. If we want power, we can go to school, and learn how to change the world ourselves instead of marrying to keep or get power. The rich marriage was a littleShow MoreRelatedThe Reflection of Life During the Renaissance in Literature1601 Words   |  7 PagesLife in the Renaissance has been greatly reflected through the literature of its time. Many authors from this time reflected life in the Renaissance through their works. Several authors who strongly demonstrated this reflection include William Shakespeare, Thomas Elyot, Christopher Marlowe, Walter Raleigh, and Christine de Pizan. They accomplished this by producing various literary works, such as Hamlet, â€Å"The Passionate Shepherd to His Love,† â€Å"The Nymph’s Reply to the Shepherd,† Le Livre de laRead MoreGender Equality During the Renaissance Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe Renaissance was simply â€Å"the green end of one of civilizations hardest winters† (Robert 10). In other words, catastrophic events swept through Europe such as the black plague, warfare, and starvation causing a high population of death rates. After an era of destitution, the Renaissance was a period of â€Å"rebirth† where individuals could express their intellectual thought through art, science, literature, and education. It’s true that people during that time express humanist ideals of individualRead More Marriage in the Renaissance and Shakespeares As You Like It1507 Words   |  7 PagesMarriage in the Renaissance and As You Like It      Ã‚   The concept of marriage has been considered to be a sacred and traditional part of life since the beginning of relationships between human beings. The rules of these intimate relationships were set up in accordance with church law. Such rules consisted of the conventional/typical marriage and the ritual of marriage (ceremony). William Shakespeare examines the customs of marriage practice of the Renaissance time period in his work As You LikeRead MoreGuido Ruggieros the Boundaries of Eros: Sex Crime and Sexuality in Renaissance Venice1551 Words   |  7 Pageseverywhere from TV, to movies, to the internet. One might think that in the early centuries, such disregard for the privacy and dignity of the sexual act never existed. But as we can see in Ruggieros The Boundaries of Eros: Sex Crime and Sexuality in Renaissance Venice, historical facts beg to differ. By using criminal records, he takes us into a world that, although it is many centuries long ago, is much like todays so ciety in their way of committing sexual crimes and sexual behavior. In my opinion, RuggieroRead MoreEver Wondered What It Would Be Like To Live During The1217 Words   |  5 PagesEver wondered what it would be like to live during the Renaissance? A lot of people wonder the same thing. The term renaissance is derived from the French word meaning â€Å"rebirth. It is used to describe this phase of European history because many of the changes experienced between the 14th and 16th centuries were inspired by a revival of the classical art and intellect of Ancient Greece and Rome. The Renaissance time period is very different from modern day life in the United States. AlthoughRead MorePower of Women in William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay982 Words   |  4 Pages  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Female sovereignty was uncommon in Renaissance England. The social structure of the family assured the subjugation of woman under man. Daughters remained under the care of their fathers until they were married, at which time they became subject to their husbands authority. Economics ensured the wifes dependence on her husband. Unmarried and widowed women retained far more legal rights than married women, therefore, for a woman, marriage meant the loss of her legal and economic rightsRead MoreThe Treatment of Women during the Renaissance Period644 Words   |  3 Pagesimportant during the renaissance period. Some seem to believe that women had it easier than they do today. Some even believe that they had much more power and independence. If only that were true. Women who showed too much independence, sexual or otherwise, were punished and sometimes even killed (Wiesner 59). Women were made to be seen as saints and remained loyal to one man. During the renaissance period, women went through many hardships and many things were expected of her by her family, as wellRead MoreItalian Renissance and the Reformation Essay example1452 Words   |  6 PagesThe European Renaissanc e was a turning point in the way people saw art, literature, and architecture. These new views soon led to the Reformation, or the reforming of the Catholic Church. These changes led Europe out of the middle ages and into modern times. The Renaissance began after Europe began recovering from the Black Death. Anyone who had survived was just happy to be alive and started focusing more on material things, rather than religious ones. Another reason the focus shifted from religiousRead MoreWomen And Representations Of Women1606 Words   |  7 Pageslives and representations of women in the Florentine Renaissance In Biblical imaginary, the image of woman often originated from the image of Eve. Eve was allured by the devil and impelled Adam to disobey God and eat the forbidden fruit, resulting in their exclusion from the paradise, mortality and hardship in their lives living on Earth. Since then, the female descendants of Eve were held responsible for this loss of paradise. During the Renaissance era, women were oppressed by men because of theRead MoreThe Renaissance Man Essay1273 Words   |  6 Pagesno longer defining themselves by their family or occupation into which they were born, rather they were thinking of themselves as individuals with the God-given power to shape their destiny. Such a rebirth of the ideas and energy of ancient Rome became evident and accepted. The people of this time period liked the idea of individualism and of building upon the achievements of the Classical period to achieve a new era of greatness. Therefore, the â€Å"Renaissance Man† came to play a critical role in

This Essay, Will Draw Upon My Own Personal Experiences

This essay, will draw upon my own personal experiences of building a therapeutic relationship using case study of a service user in practice. This will then be analysed and discussed to show the importance of such a relationship using Peplau theoretical framework. It could be argued that therapeutic relationship is at the heart of nursing due to interpersonal approach. This relationship is defined by Peplau (1988, pp9-11) as â€Å"one in which two persons come to know one another well enough to face the problem at hand in a co-operative way. The relationship of nurse to patient can be represented on a continuum; at one end are two individuals with separate goals and interests; at the other end are two persons working together to solve a†¦show more content†¦When first admitted n Ann presents as grossly psychotic, with chaotic thinking and very agitated. She was also detained under section 2 of the Mental Health Act (MHA). Orientation is the first phase of Peplau theoretical framework. This is where the nurse starts to engage the SU in treatment, answer questions and offer explanations. Peplau (1988) also states at this stage we are strangers. Therefore, it is needed to build a rapport before any sort therapeutic relationship can be formed. Doing this will encourage trust and warmth in the relationship, discussing non health related issues can help at this point as this displays warmth and genuine interest in person rather than them merely just being a ‘patient’ (Townsend, 2013). Upon meeting Ann, she displayed low self-esteem often apologizing for herself. At this point to help build rapport it is important to remember Carl Rodgers (1951) principle of unconditional positive regard. Showing Ann positive regard can be done by simply calling her by her name, spending enough and allowing sufficient time for her ask and receive answers to any questions or concerns she may have. Doing this can help the nurse convey respect and dignity towards client and reassure that she will be cared for and helped (Raskin, Rogers, Witty, 2011). At this stage it often useful to set boundaries, as well as explain the roles and what Ann could expect from nursing staff. Setting boundariesShow MoreRelatedMy Personal Command Philosophy Of The United States Air Force1520 Words   |  7 PagesI am Joseph Maruska, I am currently a Major in the United States Air Force. This essay will introduce you to my personal command philosophy. It will also summarize and analyze a brief interview recently conducted with a current squadron commander using my own leadership philosophy as a guide. Throughout this essay I will draw upon my own personal experiences and thoughts, lessons discussed throughout the Leadership and Command Course, as well the discussion with a current squadron commander. Read MoreThe Life and Opinions of Tristam Shandy Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pagesblah blah†. This concep t can be viewed as personal and individual to one’s self, and is distinguished as an umbrella term to attributes such as; consciousness, heritage, name, appearance, and the soul. As Sterne’s novel Tristram Shandy draws influence from John Locke’s An Essay of Human Understanding, in which Locke discusses the origin of personal identity, the individual identity is evidently reflected within the text. The novel demonstrates Sterne’s interpretation of the personal identity throughRead MoreNegative Effects Of Autobiographical Memory1065 Words   |  5 Pagesconstant experience of negative emotion. This mindset would bias personal experiences, in particular, autobiographical memory. This essay will explore how the negative mood disorder, depression affects autographical memory and the role it plays. The topic was inspired by my own personal experiences with bipolar disorder, and during the depressive episodes I noted that my memory recollection was significant ly worse during these times. Autobiographical memory, for the purposes of this essay, will referRead MoreAnalysis Of Mother Tongue By Amy Tan913 Words   |  4 Pagesnarrative essay, â€Å"Mother Tongue† by Amy Tan, the author sets out the story between her mother, whose English is her second language, and Tan herself can speak native English very well. The essay covers the tonal shift of Amy Tan s psychological change, from grudge to understanding. Although she begins the essay saying, I am not a scholar of English or literature. I cannot give you much more than personal opinions on the English language and its variations in the country or others. The essay usesRead MoreMy Position As A First Year Composition Student1568 Words   |  7 Pageshave a lot to say, I don’t have the skills necessary to say much of anything. At least, this was my position in August of this year, at the start of the semester and at my introduction to college-level writing. For as long as I can remember, I have always been a big proponent of the written word. I have been a lover of books and writing for my entire life, and learned the â€Å"Dos† and â€Å"Don’ts† of writing through my exposure to books. Which is to say, I might be a damn good reader, but good readers don’tRead MoreHow To Be an Active Leaner in a Group Environment 1639 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay aims to highlight the various ways in which to be an active learner in a group environment, I will be doing this by using different theories and relevant experiences of both myself and others. It will specifically focus on the Bandura’s social learning theory and situated learning by Lave and Wenger. The essay itself will consist firstly of a Literature review where I will be using third party sources for support, next there will also be a critical analysis section which will further developRead MoreIn Defense of Darkness Rhetorical Analysis Essay1134 Words   |  5 PagesHolly Wren Spaulding’s essay, â€Å"In Defense of Darkness,† her main claim is that we have fallen away from darkness and immersed ourselves in a society of lightness. Furthermore, she claims this has lead humans to lose touch with basic human emotion as well as the sensual and s piritual experience true darkness has to offer. Spaulding makes this claim evident through exceptional use of personal testimony and copious appeals to value. Spaulding begins her essay with a detailed personal testimony that describesRead MorePublic Health At Campbell University774 Words   |  4 PagesWalking through Louisiana in the middle of summer is no picnic. Not only is the temperature sweltering, but the mosquitos are ferocious. Every year my church sponsors a missionary trip down the Tigre Bayou to vaccinate at risk communities, and to educate population centers about the importance of exercise and diet. Although the United States has some of the best doctors in the world, we have many population centers that have little to no access to medical care, which places them at risk. The healthcareRead MoreSummary Of On Dumpster Diving 1364 Words   |  6 Pagesdropout, published his memoir titled Travels with Lizbeth. Within, an essay titled â€Å"On Dumpster Diving† shares his experiences and how they define his identity. Eighner views identity not solely on his status of a scavenger, but rather on how his experiences shap e his identity and how he acts despite his circumstances. Similarly, as a student, my own identity is not based on my status, but rather on how my behavior is shaped in my situations. The identities of individuals are defined by how theyRead MoreMy Professors Method Of Writing1224 Words   |  5 Pagesto learn my professor’s method of writing, to lap up each rule or ‘best-practice’ suggestion, pen in hand, mind alert. As soon as he began to write on the blackboard, I scribbled away, making sure I didn’t miss anything. Though his suggestions mirrored what I had learned about essay writing before, I made sure to write out his three point plan model, introduction and conclusion, familiarly logical sequences. ‘This is what you’ve always been taught’, said Professor Allister, ‘but in this class, forget

Autism Spectrum Disorders Free Essays

Autism Spectrum Disorders has in the past posed some challenges to the human race with regard to addressing the plight of the victims  Ã‚   . This disorder is a cause of severe pervasive mode of thinking impairment, individual feelings, language problems and an adverse relationship to other people. This disorder is primarily diagnosed at the early stages in childhood and progresses throughout the rest of the life of the affected individual. We will write a custom essay sample on Autism Spectrum Disorders or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is a complex disability in the developmental stages of a person brought about by neurological disorder with severe effects on the normal brain functioning. The normal brain development is impacted specifically with regard to the areas responsible for social interaction as well as communication skills. This is a real crisis in the health sector due to the fact that for every 150 children below the age of eight years, one of them is a victim of this disorder (Uta, 1991). Social welfare history In this society, autistic and families with autistic children were initially faced with three typical challenges namely lack of financial, emotional and educational support. The families of the children who are victims of autistic disorder were confronted by tremendous financial as well as emotional burdens they also receive little support with regard to the education of these children. The families have therefore to endure a significant financial burden relative to the families with upright children. This arises from the requirement of cutting down the schedules of work or an entire quitting of the job due to the requirement of the duty of caring for these children (Charles, 1992). Further more, there is a very high chance that the families of the children with ASD are prone to delayed or even unattended health-care requirements of their children. They are exposed to insufficiencies and obstacles with regard to the access of the medical care needed by their children. According to Anthony, no difference was noted with regard too the access to usual care, a nurse or a personal provider in normal circumstances. However on the emergency of a special problem for autistic children families, the primary contact point becomes beyond reach and the access to referrals is denied (Anthony, 1998). These families are therefore subjected to particularly enormous as well as stressful emotional situations and financial demands. To complicate the matter, majority of the insurance firms are adamant when it comes to the coverage of the demands of an autistic child. This is because of their perception of the situation as being a form of developmental disorder rather than a disease. It therefore applies that the parents of these children are required to pay large amounts of money from their pocket to access the services of occupation therapy and the speech therapy for their children. The education of the autistic children is also faced with a milliard of problems because the schools are ready to offer a half day session for these children. Therefore the majority of the parents of autistic children opt that they stay at home altogether (Simon, 1995). The history of this disorder dates back to around 1911 in Swiss. ‘Early infantile autism’ was later coined in 1943 with the much milder Asperger syndrome coming much later. These are the disorders that were put under the description of the five pervasive types of developmental disorders which are currently termed as the autism spectrum disorders, i.e., ASD (Judy Sean, 1993). How to cite Autism Spectrum Disorders, Papers

Shakespeares comedy Twelfth Night conveys an undertone of sadness Essay Example

Shakespeares comedy Twelfth Night conveys an undertone of sadness Paper The beginning of this scene is set with Orsino in his house, looking very grand yet depressed, with his servants Curio and Cesario. Orsino asks his servant Curio to bring Feste, Olivias clown to him. Curio exits. Orsino carries on with his general chatter about Olivia to Cesario. He goes on to ask if Cesario is in love. Cesario replies by describing Orsino but in a ladys form. Curio and Feste enter. Orsino orders Feste to sing the song he had sung the night before because it had made him happy. Feste then sings the song, which was about love. As soon as Feste has finished, Orsino decides that he has had enough of him and tries to get rid of him by paying him. After a short conversation, Feste takes the money and exits. Cesario tries to find out if Orsino could ever love anyone else apart from Olivia. Orsino replies by saying that no one could have such a great love for anyone as he has for Olivia. Cesario tells Orsino about his sister who died of not telling the man she loved what she felt for him. On this note, Orsino tells Cesario to go to Olivia and give her a jewel as a token of his great love for her. We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeares comedy Twelfth Night conveys an undertone of sadness specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeares comedy Twelfth Night conveys an undertone of sadness specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Shakespeares comedy Twelfth Night conveys an undertone of sadness specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Cesario exits. Twelfth Night is funny to a contemporary audience because they can see that Cesario is really a woman (Viola) and that there is a love triangle between Viola-Orsino-Olivia-Cesario (Viola). This is Dramatic irony because the audience can see the love triangle. They can also observe that Orsino is besotted with Olivia and that he over expresses his love for her. Orsino also acts very effeminately by looking in mirror every 5minutes (he is also extremely vain) and by having very feminine colours all over his house. They can follow Feste s jokes well and find them funny. It is also sad to a contemporary audience because they can see Violas heart breaking over the loss of her brother and her unrequited love for Orsino. Over the loss of her brother because he had never been parted from him like that before. In loving Orsino, because she thinks that he could never love anyone apart from Olivia. In addition, she cannot reveal her identity to Orsino. Twelfth Night is funny to a pre 21st century audience because they can see the love triangle between Viola-Orsino-Olivia-Cesario (Viola) and because they know, that Cesario is a woman but played by a man. They follow Feste s jokes well and find them funny. Orsino will seem less funny to a 21st century audience because it is more common for men to act very effeminate in the 21st century. It is sad to a pre 21st century audience because they can see the heartbreak of Viola in her feelings towards Orsino and how she cannot reveal her true identity. If I were to present the play, it would be set in modern times because you can show the different costumes and be theatrical with them because people in this era do what they want with their clothes. You can express your emotions through this. The scene would be set with Orsino sitting on an aristocratic red and gold throne. I would try to make the set look like an old and classy house, with pictures and sumptuous drapes all over the set. I have chosen this because it shows how overdramatic Orsino can be. There would be red and gold all over the set because these colours are often associated with love and Valentines Day. Little details of props like a mirror and pictures of Orsino are important because they show that Orsino is vain and that he loves himself. There should be at least one servant on the stage all the time. This is to show that Orsino is very high up on the social ladder. All of these would show Orsino s character fully because of his feelings towards love. During the lines About your years my lord ~ Cesario Too old by heaven. Let the woman still take an elder than herself. ~ Orsino Shakespeare wanted this moment in the play to be intense for Cesario because of whom hes describing (Orsino). I would show this through his movements on stage. Cesario needs to be walking around thinking what to say but still needs to be quite close to Orsino. Orsino needs to be sitting very majestically on his seat until he says the line Too old by heaven. He should stand up and walk around a bit, holding himself tall. This expresses his opinion on the matter. Shakespeare puts in the line Too old by heaven to show that Orsino has his say in everything and that his opinion should count on every matter. The spotlight should be on both Cesario and Orsino at all times, the same spotlight. As they move further apart the spotlight should separate and they should have a spotlight each. This should happen because they are having a conversation. It would be different if one of the characters were giving a speech. When Cesario says About your years my lord he should say it as if he was thinking what to say, this should remind the audience that Cesario is hiding his real identity from Orsino. When Orsino says Too old by heaven, his voice should go high and shrill. Then when he carries on saying, Let still the woman take an elder than herself his voice should back to normal and talk as if he is giving Cesario some advice. During this line Truly, Sir, and pleasure will be paid for one time or another. ~ Feste Feste needs to be stood up and ready to take a bow. And after the quote he should walk backwards still in a bow. The spotlight should be on Orsino and Feste during this quote because Feste is speaking but Orsino is listening. This shows who the quote is aimed at and that theres a conversation going on between the two characters. Shakespeare wanted this moment to be quite cheeky and a male joke I would show this by the characters tone of voice. When Feste says Truly, Sir, he should say it in a very cheeky voice. But when he carries on saying and pleasure will be paid for one way or another. He should say this as though he is very masculine. And still in a very cheeky voice. During this line Thy mind is very opal. ~ Feste. Feste needs to be heading for the door before he says this line. Then when he gets to the door he needs to call out his line out. The spotlight needs to be on Feste all the time while saying this line and while he exits. Shakespeare wanted the mood at this moment to be comical yet serious and I would make this happen by the tone of Feste s voice. When Feste says, Thy mind is a very opal he needs to say it in a very low and disapproving voice to show that he thinks that Orsino changes his mind too often. His voice should also sound annoyed yet clever to show he is fast because the audience need to remember that Feste can be serious and clever even though hes the fool. During this line, She never told her love. But let concealment, like a worm in th bud, Feed on her damask cheek. She pind in thought. ~ Cesario. Cesario needs to have a sad expression on his face and look concerned about this little story. He needs to be stood up and staring into the sky and then come back down to earth when he has finished his lines. Shakespeare intended this moment to be like story time I would enhance this through the lighting. The spotlight needs to be on both Orsino and Cesario because Cesario is the storyteller and Orsino is the listener. It shows the connection between the two characters. Although there should be a brighter spotlight on Cesario. To show who is talking. Cesario needs to sound like he is quite upset about the whole story and to be quite interested about what Orsino s reply will be. During this line, I am all the daughters of my fathers house, And all the brothers too - ~ Cesario Cesario needs to be looking quite suspicious because although hes not making much sense he only just adds And all the brothers too - at the end of the quote. Cesario needs to have his back to Orsino when he says, I am all the daughters of my fathers house, And then swing round to face Orsino when he says And all the brothers too - to face his mistake. The spotlight still needs to be on both Orsino and Cesario. However, the spotlights need to be dull to show the mood of the moment is sad. This is what Shakespeare intended. Cesario needs to be speaking his line I am all the daughters of my fathers house, with sadness in his voice and a dull expression on his face. When he says his line And all the brothers too - he needs to say it like it is obvious to him. During this line, Give her this jewel: say My love can give no place, bide no delay. ~ Orsino Shakespeare intended this moment to be the definite end of the scene I would enhance this by the characters actions during this moment. Orsino needs to be pulling a ring off his finger to give to Cesario. Cesario needs to respond by putting his hand out to take the ring to Olivia. Orsino needs to be rushing to do this act and to get Cesario out of the door to see Olivia. After this line, Orsino should stand up from his seat, and then go to the door with Cesario and see that he leaves the grounds towards Olivias house. The spotlight needs to be on both Orsino and Cesario as they move throughout this quote. Then as Cesario leaves the spotlight should break. There should not be a spotlight on Cesario at this point. Only one on Orsino. Orsino s voice should sound as though this errand was very urgent and that it should be done right away. This is because after hearing the story he thinks that he might come to an end like Cesarios sister. Dramatic Irony is used in this play because this is what makes it entertaining. You know things that the characters do not. It makes you feel that you are keeping the secret from the characters, so you want people to know but you cannot tell them. Shakespeare uses dramatic irony, many metaphors and similes to make Twelfth Night a comedy which people from all eras of time will enjoy.